Mellado (2015) identified and developed three dimensions of operationalization of the watchdog role: the intensity of scrutiny, journalistic voice, and the source of news event. Ettema and Glasser (1998) argue that watchdog journalism's most important role is that their “stories implicitly demand the response of public officials.” Playing a role as a Fourth Estate, watchdog journalism is able to force governments to meet their obligations to the public by publicizing issues such as scandals, corruption, and failure to address needs of the public. The role of the press to be a "watchdog" and monitor a government's actions has been one of the fundamental components of a democratic society. The general issues, topics, or scandals that watchdog journalists cover are political corruption and any wrongdoing of people in power such as government officials or corporation executives. Due to watchdog journalism's unique features, it also often works as the fourth estate. Watchdog journalists are different from propagandist journalists in that they report from an independent, nongovernmental perspective. This requires maintaining a certain professional distance from people in power. Watchdog journalists gather information about the actions of people in power and inform the public in order to hold elected officials to account. Watchdog journalism is a form of investigative journalism where journalists, authors or publishers of a news publication fact-check and interview political and public figures to increase accountability in democratic governance systems. ( April 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve this article if you can. The specific problem is: Unencyclopedic tone and grammar mistakes. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.
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